A touring bicycle is not just a means of transportation; it’s a reliable companion for those embarking on long journeys, exploring new terrains, and experiencing the world at a simpler pace. Choosing the right touring bicycle involves considering various factors to ensure comfort, durability, and functionality.
At first I was going to reconstruct my old Peugoët which I purchased in France while I was a student. A brief trip to a local bike shop made it evident that my old bike was tired and should be retired. It was time to look for a new one. I was to find out bikes have changed. It was not surprising that one can be purchased online. This lead to days of online searching for the best one I could find while disregarding the "influencers" pedalling what they wanted me to buy. After the long search I ended up choosing the bike pictured below. I bought it for its reputation as a solid relatively light frame and that it could fit my 6'3" frame. I knew I would possibly have to replace some of the components so I purchased the "low end" of the model line. I also liked the metallic green paint.
If one buys a bicycle online there is a choice to have it shipped directly to one's home or to a local bike shop. I chose the latter and sent the bike to C and G bikes in Belfast, Maine. I really wanted to keep things local and I am glad I did. There was a lot to do on the bike to get it ready for my trip to Morocco and France. Chris, at C. and G, really helped me alot in making sure I set the bike up properly. I won't go into much detail but we changed the bike from a two derailleur system to a modern one derailleur system. What this did was lighten up the bike a little and gave me a very good climbing gear. So, I'm back to a ten speed...but a very modern one using Shimano Deore XT gears and the latest AdventX micro shifter. The new system works, simply put, by putting a new "easy" gear in the from and small to huge gears in the rear. The 48 tooth rear cog is impressive in how easily it allows me to climb.
Here are some essential features that make a good touring bicycle.
1. Sturdy Frame Construction:
The foundation of a good touring bike is a robust frame. Look for materials like steel or aluminum known for their durability and ability to absorb vibrations. A steel frame, in particular, offers a smooth ride and is easier to repair in remote areas.
2. Comfortable geometry
Long hours in the saddle requires a comfortable riding position. A touring bike typically features a more relaxed geometry compared to a racing bike. This allows for a more upright posture, reducing strain on the back and neck during extended rides.
3. Mounting Points for Racks and Panniers:
Touring often involves carrying gear for extended periods. Ample mounting points for racks and panniers are crucial. Ensure the bike has eyelets (braze-ons) on the front and rear for easy attachment of cargo-carrying accessories.
4. Reliable Drivetrain:
A dependable drivetrain is essential for covering long distances without mechanical issues. Look for quality components from reputable brands. Consider a wide gear range to tackle diverse terrains, providing both low gears for climbing and high gears for cruising.
5. Durable Wheels:
Touring bikes should be equipped with strong, durable wheels capable of withstanding the added weight of cargo. Choose wheels with a high spoke count and consider wider tires for improved stability and comfort.
6. Comfortable Saddle:
A comfortable saddle is paramount for long rides. Everyone’s anatomy is different, so finding a saddle that suits your personal comfort is crucial. Many touring cyclists prefer leather saddles that conform to the rider’s shape over time. First thing that went on my bike. I installed a Gel saddle...very nice.
7. Tire Clearance:
Adequate tire clearance is essential for handling different road conditions. Look for a touring bike with enough clearance to accommodate wider tires, allowing you to tackle rougher surfaces while maintaining stability.
8. Gearing Range:
A wide gearing range is beneficial for touring, especially when encountering varying terrain. Having low gears for steep climbs and high gears for flat stretches enables riders to maintain a comfortable cadence across diverse landscapes.
My Giant Roam set up for an overnight
9. Braking System:
Reliable brakes are essential for safety during descents and sudden stops. Disc brakes, in particular, offer consistent stopping power and perform well in various weather conditions, a crucial feature for touring in unpredictable environments. Modern bicycles incorporate disk brakes like those found in cars. They are great but there are some drawbacks. One type is mechanical and the other is hydraulic. I chose to keep the mechanical brakes. Having replaced brake lines in cars I want to have nothing to do with them on a bike. One can still find the old type of rim brakes. Despite them having trouble stopping in the rain sometimes, they are still available and actually do a better job because of the purchase they have being farther out on the wheel.
10. Versatility:
A good touring bike should be versatile enough to adapt to different conditions. Consider features like fender and rack mounts, which can enhance the bike’s adaptability to changing weather and cargo. I put SKS fenders on my bike. I will be riding in Europe in the winter. There will be rain. Fenders are lightweight and help keep the rider dry adding to more comfort.
Choosing a good touring bicycle involves a careful consideration of various factors, with an emphasis on durability, comfort, and functionality. By selecting a bike with these essential features, riders can embark on their journeys with confidence, knowing their bicycle is a reliable and capable companion for the road ahead.
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